Research has primarily focused on its potential role in: Tendon, ligament, and muscle regeneration Supporting fibroblast migration Angiogenesis Regulation of vascular responses Protection of gastrointestinal tissues Recovery processes following experimentally induced injuries Experimental studies using cell cultures and animal models suggest that BPC-157 may promote fibroblast proliferation, stimulate collagen synthesis, and influence signaling pathways involved in tissue regeneration, including the FAK-paxillin and VEGFR2 signaling pathways
Kidney Int 56:747753 Sato E, Tanaka A, Oyama J-I, Yamasaki A, Shimomura M, Hiwatashi A, Ueda Y, Amaha M, Nomura M, Matsumura D, Nakamura T, Node K (2016) Long-term effects of AST-120 on the progression and prognosis of pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a 5-year retrospective study
Ecol ., in press (2018)
However, it is important to note that B12 injections should only be given under the supervision of a healthcare professional